What needle sizes are available for tattoo needles?
The needle size describes the diameter of a single needle tip. This is specified in millimeters, often also in numerical codes such as 08, 10, 12, etc. The most common needle sizes are:
Needle size
Areas of application
0.25 mm Super Fine Finest lines, details
0.30 mm Fine Lines, small shading
0.35 mm Standard All-round, filling, strong lines
0.40 mm Bold Wide lines, large areas
Differences in application
Fine needles (0.25–0.30 mm) are ideal for precise, delicate work, such as fine line tattoos or microrealism.
Thicker needles (0.35–0.40 mm) create bold lines and are better suited for old school, traditional, or large-area shading.
The thicker the needle, the more ink it can carry – but this also increases the strain on the skin. Therefore, depending on skin type and motif, you have to carefully consider which thickness is suitable.
Needle types and their combination with needle thicknesses
There are numerous needle types, each of which can be combined with different thicknesses:
1. Round Liner (RL)
For precise, clean lines. Usually in combination with finer thicknesses (0.25 or 0.30 mm).
2. Round Shader (RS)
Ideal for smaller shading and soft black work. Often in 0.30 or 0.35 mm.
3. Magnum (M1, M2, RM)
Perfect for large-area fillings and smooth transitions. Popular in 0.35 mm and higher.
4. Flat (F or FL)
For lines and color packing. Used in various thicknesses, often 0.35 mm.
5. Bugpin needles
Bugpin needles are particularly fine needles, usually with a diameter of 0.25 mm or less. They allow for extremely fine details and smooth color gradients.
Which needle thickness is the right one?
The choice of needle thickness depends on several factors:
Style: Fineline, black & gray, realism, or traditional?
Body part: Thin skin areas such as fingers or face require finer needles.
Skin type: Thick, elastic, or sensitive skin can react differently to needle thicknesses.
Colors: For light colors or white, a thicker needle may be useful to reliably transport the pigments.
An experienced tattoo artist knows when to use which needle thickness—but for beginners, it is important to thoroughly familiarize themselves with the properties and effects of the respective needles.
Conclusion: Tattoo needles & needle thicknesses – precision through the right choice
Tattoo needles are much more than just a tool – they are a decisive factor in the quality and durability of a tattoo. The right choice of needle thickness can determine the success of a design. Whether you want to tattoo fine lines or bold areas of color, there is a suitable configuration for every purpose.
Those who study needle thicknesses in depth can work more precisely, protect the skin, and improve their techniques. Good advice, high-quality needles, and experience ultimately lead to optimal results.